1/13/ · Reading from screens is common. Many concerns exist about effects of medium on reading. Numerous studies on the topic have been conducted. What this paper adds Small benefit of paper on reading performance. No difference in reading times. Small benefit of paper on metacognition. Implications for theory, policy or practiceCited by: 83 8/5/ · Much of a scientist’s work involves reading research papers, whether it’s to stay up to date in their field, advance their scientific understanding, review manuscripts, or gather information for a project proposal or grant application Keywords: Paper, Reading, Hints. 1. INTRODUCTION Researchers must read papers for several reasons: to re-view them for a conference or a class, to keep current in their eld, or for a literature survey of a new eld. A typi-cal researcher will likely spend hundreds of hours every year reading papers
Reading Comprehension Research Papers - blogger.com
To form a truly educated opinion on a scientific subject, you need to become familiar with current research in that field. And to be able to distinguish between good and bad interpretations of research, you have to be willing and able to read the primary research literature for yourself. Reading and understanding research papers is a skill that every single doctor and scientist has had to learn during graduate school. You can learn it too, but like any skill it takes patience and practice.
Reading a scientific paper is a completely different process from reading an article about science in a blog or newspaper. Not only do you read reading research papers sections in a different order than they're presented, but you also have to take notes, read it multiple times, and probably go look up other papers in order to understand reading research papers of the details. Reading a single paper may take you a very long time at first, but be patient with yourself.
The process will go much faster as you gain experience, reading research papers. The type of scientific paper I'm discussing here is referred to as a primary research article. It's a peer-reviewed report of new research on a specific question or questions. Before you begin reading a paper, take note of the authors and their institutional affiliations. Some institutions e. Also take note of the journal in which it's published. Be cautious of articles from questionable journalsor sites like Natural Newsthat might resemble peer-reviewed scientific journals but aren't.
The abstract is that dense first paragraph at the very beginning of a paper. In fact, that's often the only part of a paper reading research papers many non-scientists read when they're trying to build a scientific argument. This is a terrible practice. Don't do it. I always read the abstract last, because it contains a succinct summary of the entire paper, and I'm concerned about inadvertently becoming biased by the authors' interpretation of the results.
Not "What is this paper about? Look closely for evidence of agenda-motivated research. What work has been done before in this field to answer the big question? What are the limitations of that work? What, according to the authors, needs to be done next? You need to be able to succinctly explain why this research has been done in order to understand it. What exactly are the authors trying to answer reading research papers their research? There may be multiple questions, reading research papers, or just one.
Write them down. Draw a diagram for each experiment, showing exactly what the authors did. Include as much detail as you need to fully understand the work. Write one or more paragraphs to summarize the results for each experiment, reading research papers, each figure, and each table. Don't yet try to decide what the results mean ; just write down what they are.
You'll often find that results are summarized in the figures and tables. Pay careful attention to them! You may also need to go to supplementary online information files to find some of the results. Also pay attention to:. Determine whether the results answer the specific question s. What do you think they mean? Don't move on until you have thought about this. It's OK to change your mind in light of the authors' interpretation -- in fact, you probably will if you're still a beginner at this kind of analysis -- but it's a really good habit to start forming your own interpretations before you read those of others.
What do the authors think the results mean? Do you agree with them? Can you come up with any alternative way of interpreting them? Do the authors identify any weaknesses in their own study? Do you see any that the authors missed? Don't assume they're infallible!
What do they propose to do as a next step? Reading research papers you agree with that? Does it match what the authors said in the paper? Does it fit with your interpretation of the paper? Who are the acknowledged or self-proclaimed experts in this particular field? Do they have criticisms of the study that you haven't thought of, or do they generally support it? Don't neglect to do this! Here's a place where I do recommend you use Google! But do it last, so you are better prepared to think critically about what other people say.
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Begin reading research papers reading the introduction, not the abstract. Identify the big question. Summarize the background in five sentences or less. Identify the specific question s. Identify the approach. What are the authors going to do to answer the specific question s? Read the methods section. Read the results section. The words "significant" and "non-significant. Read more about this here, reading research papers. Do they have error bars on them? For certain types of studies, reading research papers lack of confidence intervals is a major red flag.
The sample size. Has the study been conducted on 10 people, or 10, people? For some research purposes a sample size of 10 is sufficient, but for most studies larger is better. Go back to the beginning and read the abstract. Find out what other researchers say about the paper.
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Tutorial: How to Read and Comprehend Scientific Research Articles
, time: 5:04Reading Research Papers - blogger.com
The Journal welcomes papers on the learning, teaching, and use of literacy in adults or children in a variety of contexts, with a particular focus on psychological and educational approaches. The Journal encourages papers within any research paradigm and from researchers in any relevant field. The Journal of Research in Reading is published for the How to Read a Research Paper. Read the paper 3 times. First read the abstract, the introduction and the conclusion and look through the references. If the paper is well written, you should now know what problem the authors are addressing, why the problem is important, what the authors solution is, what their solution contributes to the area, and 6/19/ · Reading a scientific paper is a completely different process from reading an article about science in a blog or newspaper. Not only do you read the sections in a different order than they're presented, but you also have to take notes, read it multiple times, and probably go look up other papers in order to understand some of the blogger.com: Jennifer Raff
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